关联规则在中医儿科学证素诊断中的应用  

Application of association rules in pediatrics of Traditional Chinese Medicine syndrome diagnosis

作　　者：黄文金[1] 姚明龙[1] 叶云金 陈湘筠 危凌云[1] 杨雪梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建中医药大学,福建福州350122

出　　处：《中医药临床杂志》2015年第3期329-331,共3页Clinical Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(NO:81202646;NO:81230087);福建省中医药科技项目(NO:wzrk201309;NO:wzrk201303)

摘　　要：目的:挖掘儿科辨证诊断过程中的有用信息,希冀为医师的临床诊疗提供参考。方法:对目前通用《中医儿科学》教材中"辨证论治"部分所涉及的辨证分型数据,采用关联规则挖掘方法的Apriori算法进行关联规则挖掘,得出证素之间、证素与症候之间的关联规则。结果:儿科学教材中共涉及41个证素,其中16个病位证素,25个病性证素,494个症状,78个体征。病位证素→病性证素共挖掘24条规则,病性证素→病位证素共挖掘9条规则,证候→证素共挖掘25条规则。结论:儿科教材病性证素以热最为常见,病位证素以脾最为常见,咳嗽和纳呆恶食是儿科常见症状。关联规则是挖掘中医儿科学教材中辨证诊断经验行之有效的方法。Objective： To excavate the useful information from the pediatrics of dialectical diagnosis process and provide reference for the clinical physicians. Method： Uses the method of Apriori Algorithm to excavate the association rules about syndrome elements and the association rules between syndrome element and syndrome. Results： Pediatrics textbook involves 41 syndrome elements, of which including 16 syndrome elements of disease location, 25 syndrome elements of disease property, 494 symptoms, 78 signs. The syndrome elements of disease location derivate syndrome elements of disease property mining 24 rules,syndrome elements of disease property derivate syndrome elements of disease location mining 9 rules, syndromes derivate elements mining 25 Rules. Conclusion：In the textbook of pediatrics, hot is the most common syndrome elements of disease property, spleen is the most common syndrome elements of disease location, cough and anorexia are common symptoms of pediatrics. Association rules is a effective method in excavating dialectical diagnosis experience of pediatrics.

关 键 词：中医儿科学 关联规则 APRIORI算法 

分 类 号：R229[医药卫生—中医基础理论]