明代中日文化交流的缩影——试论遣明使策彦周良《入明记》中的汉诗及其意义  

An Epitome of Sino-Japan Cultural Communication in the Ming Dynasty:On Chinese Poems and Their Significance in Journey to Ming Dynasty by“Ken-Min shi”Sakugen Shūryō

作　　者：张晓希[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津外国语大学比较文学研究所,天津300204

出　　处：《山东外语教学》2015年第2期83-90,共8页Shandong Foreign Language Teaching

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"中国文学作品在海外的传播与影响"(项目编号:09BWW003)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：策彦周良是日本京都天龙寺高僧,中世五山文学后期代表诗人。策彦博学多才,通晓汉诗文,明嘉靖年间作为日本遣明使两次率领遣明贸易使节团入明,并将其入明期间所见所闻记录成《入明记》。这是日本中世19次遣明使中留下的为数不多的汉文日记,它对了解明朝的社会、文化以及明代中日关系等是不可多得的珍贵史料。《入明记》全文约20余万字,主要用汉文书写,其中包括数百首汉诗。这些汉诗内容丰富、题材广泛、形式多样,是明代中日两国文化交流的缩影。Sakugen Shüryō was an eminent monk at Tenryū-ji Temple in Kyoto, Japan and he was also a post Gozan Literature poet. He was knowledgeable and familiar with Chinese poem and essay writing. As a leader of trade missions, he came to China twice as ＂Ken Min shi＂ during Jiajing period of the Ming Dynas- ty. Sakugen wrote down his experiences and feelings in Journey to Ming Dynasty which is one of the few journals written in Chinese by the Japanese ＂Ken Min shi＂ during their nineteen visits. This journal is a rare historical record which can help us to understand the society, culture and Sino-Japanese relations of the Ming Dynasty. Journey to Ming Dynasty contains more than 200,000 characters, written mainly in Chinese, including hundreds of Chinese poems. These Chinese poems are informative and comprehensive. They have become an epitome of the cultural communication between China and Japan in the Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：策彦周良 遣明使 《入明记》 汉诗 中日文化交流 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]