胚胎植入前遗传学诊断之合法性分析  

Validity Analysis of Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis

作　　者：田野[1] 李璇[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学文法学院,天津300072

出　　处：《天津大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第2期138-144,共7页Journal of Tianjin University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(13CFX063);四川省医事卫生法治研究中心课题基金资助项目(YF12-Y03)

摘　　要：胚胎植入前遗传学诊断技术通过在受精卵植入母体之前进行筛选,可实现避免缺陷婴儿出生等目的。对于这一技术是否合法,各国法上存在不同的立法例,其关键在于法律背后的价值取向。胚胎植入前遗传学诊断技术对生命法益、人格尊严构成挑战,但并不根本上违背,其对于增进人类健康具有积极效益,加之我国计划生育的特殊国情背景,我国法对其持肯定立场具有正当性。应依据该技术应用的不同类型而在法律上区别对待,明确监管的权威机构,并需完善操作环节的技术规范。Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis can avoid birth of babies with genetic diseases through screen embryos before implanted into matrix .There exist different regulations of legislation in different countries on the issue of whether it is legal . The key lies in its value orientation in accordance with law and regulation .The technology of PGD challenges legal interest of life and human dignity , but it does not beyond the boundaries .Its benefit to the health of human beings and our policy of family planning contribute to our legitimacy to hold this technology .We should use different ways to control different kind of PGD, make an authoritative department to supervise it , and promote the regulation of technical processing .

关 键 词：胚胎植入 遗传学诊断 合法性 规制模式 

分 类 号：D920.1[政治法律—法学]