黑龙江省7所高校大学生应急准备现状及影响因素分析  

Emergency preparedness and associated factors among seven college students in Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：尤佳[1] 郝艳华[1] 许伟岚[1] 宁宁[1] 崔宇[1] 刘颖[1] 韩晓楠[1] 房鑫[1] 赵希彦[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学卫生管理学院,黑龙江150086

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2015年第4期492-494,498,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：黑龙江省教育科学"十二五"规划课题项目(GBB1212040);国家自然科学基金项目(71173064)

摘　　要：目的了解黑龙江省高校大学生应急逃生计划制定情况及其影响因素,为制定干预策略提供依据。方法运用一般描述性分析、χ2检验与多因素Logistic回归分析对多阶段随机抽取的黑龙江省7所大学1 806名学生的应急准备现状进行分析。结果有49.6%的学生制定了应急逃生计划,47.84%知道逃生路线,29.40%知道避难场所,90.86%知道求助电话。家庭平均月收入≥5 000元、居住地为城镇、师范及综合学校、低年级、经历过突发事件、接受过培训演练的大学生,制定应急逃生计划的报告率较高(χ2值分别为14.277,18.935,20.176,4.841,5.637,17.879,P值均<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,大学生制定应急逃生计划的促进因素为家庭月收入较高(OR=1.274)、接受过培训演练(OR=1.400)、应急准备行为倾向较高(OR=1.992)。结论大学生的应急准备情况有待提高,家庭平均月收入、应急准备行为倾向、是否有过应急训练与制定应急逃生计划相关。需要加强对大学生的应急教育,提升大学生的应急准备水平。Objective To survey the public status of emergency escape and associated factors among college students,and to provide evidence effective strategies and intervention. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted with multi-stage cluster random sampling method in Heilongjiang Province and seven universities students were interviewed. General descriptive analysis,Chi-square test and multivariate Logistic regression were used. Results About 49. 6% of students had made emergency evacuation plan,47. 84% knew the escape routes,29. 40% knew the evacuation shelter,90. 86% knew the call for help. Students who were more likely to make an emergency escape plan had average monthly household income over 5 000 yuan,from urban area,normal school or comprehensive school students,from junior grades,having experienced emergencies and had received emergency training（ χ^2= 14. 277,18. 935,20. 176,4. 841,5. 637,17. 879,P〈0. 05）. Logistic regression analyses showed that factors associated with emergency escape plan included average monthly household income（ OR = 1. 274）,training experience（ OR = 1. 400）,emergency preparedness behavioral tendencies（ OR = 1. 992）. Conclusion Emergency preparedness capability should be strengthened. Average household income,emergency training should be considered when making emergency education plan.

关 键 词：因素分析 统计学 大学 危险处理 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学] R181.13[文化科学—教育技术学]