基于能力—效率评价的中小企业创新路径选择  

Innovation Path Selection of SMEs Based on Ability-Efficiency Evaluation

作　　者：解佳龙[1,2] 牟仁艳[1,2] 杨晓璇[1,2] 丁卓[1] 张冀新[3] 

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学管理学院,湖北武汉430070 [2]湖北省产品创新管理研究中心,湖北武汉430070 [3]湖北工业大学管理学院,湖北武汉430068

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2015年第5期74-81,共8页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"区域创新的结构维度评价及路径设计研究"(71373199);湖北省科技支撑计划项目"基于能力-效率评价的湖北省中小企业创新路径选择研究"(2014BDF081);"湖北国家高新区极化与扩散效应研究"(2014BDF090);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2014-zy-050;2014-zy-054)

摘　　要：在阐释创新能力、创新效率与中小企业创新路径对偶关联的基础上,构建了创新能力"钻石模型",运用TRIZ原理设计了五维四层的指标体系,综合利用灰色关联和复合物元测算了19家典型中小企业的创新能力;结合创新价值链的"双链接"特征,设计了中小企业创新效率两阶段指标体系,并运用链式关联DEA模型依次计算了知识创新效率、成果转化效率和综合创新效率。最后,基于能力和效率构成的能效组合矩阵,以6种聚类分布的固强补弱为出发点依次设计了对应的创新路径。Based on interpreting the dual relevance between innovation ability, innovation efficiency and innovation path of SMEs, this paper constructs the innovation ability ＂Diamond Model＂ and applies TRIZ theory to design the evaluation index system including five dimensions and four levels. It uses the gray relationship and compound matter-element to estimate the innovation ability of 19 typical SMEs empirically. Then, combining with the ＂Dual Link＂ characteristic of innovation value chain, this paper designs the two-stage index system, and utilizes chain link DEA model to calculate the knowledge innovation efficiency, achievement transformation efficiency and comprehensive innovation efficiency in turn. Based on the ability-efficiency combination matrix composed of ability and efficiency, it designs the corresponding innovation paths to intensify advantages and makes up weaknesses of 6 clustering distributions. The paper is aimed at providing a scientific and effective selection criteria and process for the innovation path implementation.

关 键 词：中小企业 创新能力 创新效率 能效组合矩阵 创新路径 

分 类 号：F276.3[经济管理—企业管理]