家庭经济压力与青少年抑郁:歧视知觉和亲子依恋的作用  

Family Financial Strain and Adolescents' Depression: The Effects of Perceived Discrimination and Parent-adolescent Attachment

作　　者：李董平[1] 许路[1] 鲍振宙[2] 陈武[1] 苏小慧 张微[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学心理学院,武汉430079 [2]华南师范大学心理学院,广州510631 [3]杏坛中学,佛山528325

出　　处：《心理发展与教育》2015年第3期342-349,共8页Psychological Development and Education

基　　金：全国"十一五"教育规划国家青年基金项目(CBA090119)

摘　　要：对703名初中生(平均年龄14.30岁)进行问卷调查,探讨了青少年歧视知觉、亲子依恋在家庭经济压力与青少年抑郁关系中的中介和调节作用。结果表明:(1)在控制了性别、年级后,家庭经济压力对青少年抑郁具有显著的正向预测作用;(2)在家庭经济压力对抑郁的正向预测关系中,歧视知觉起中介作用;(3)家庭经济压力通过歧视知觉对抑郁的中介作用受到亲子依恋的调节,相对于亲子依恋水平较高的青少年,中介效应仅在亲子依恋水平较低的青少年中显著。A massive literature documents the positive association between family financial strain and adolescents＇ depression, but the mediating and moderating mechanisms underlying this relation are still under-investigated. A survey with a sample of 703 middle school students was conducted to explore the mediating and moderating effects of perceived discrimination and parent-adolescent attachment in the relationship between family financial strain and depression among Chinese adolescents. Results were as follows ： （ 1 ） After controlling for gender and grade, family financial strain significantly contributed to adolescents＇ depression;（2） Consistent with the mediation hypothesis, perceived discrimination played a mediating role in the relationship between family financial strain and depression; （3） Parent-adolescent attachment moderated the mediated path through perceived discrimination, such that this mediating effect was only significant for adolescents with insecure parent-adolescent attachment.

关 键 词：家庭经济压力 抑郁 歧视知觉 亲子依恋 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]