从《道德情操论》中的道德坐标系看公平缺失问题  

Problems of Lack of Fairness From the "Theory of Moral Sentiments" in Moral Coordinate System

作　　者：石烁[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学经济学院,上海200433

出　　处：《学理论》2014年第15期35-36,共2页Theory Research

摘　　要：公平是人类社会发展所追求的至高境界,也是亚当·斯密道德哲学的重要议题。亚当·斯密在《道德情操论》探讨了"克己利他"问题,即具有利己本性的个人为何会控制其自私利己的冲动,完成利他的实践。同时,《道德情操论》中也试图解答"克己利他"行为对于社会道德的构建到底具有怎样的影响,从而为公平问题的评判提供了重要标准。Justice is the supreme of the pursuit of the development of human society, and is also an important issue in Adam Simy's moral philosophy. Adam Simy talked about "self altruism" problem in the "theory of moral sentiments". That is why the egoistic individuals control their selfish impulse, and complete the altruistic practice. At the same time, "theory of moral sentiments"also try to answer"self altruism behavior for the construction of"how to have the effect of social morality and then provides an important standard for Fairness Evaluation.

关 键 词：亚当·斯密 道德情操论 公平缺失 克己利他 道德哲学 

分 类 号：B505[哲学宗教—外国哲学]