复合牛骨在修复牙槽突裂中的应用  

Reconstruction of unilateral alveolar cleft with bovine bone complex graft

作　　者：徐燕[1] 翟晓梅[1] 陆玉平[1] 韩笑[1] 郭建军[1] 张涵蓓 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院整形外科,河南郑州450052

出　　处：《中国美容医学》2015年第8期27-29,共3页Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine

摘　　要：目的:通过15例单侧牙槽突裂临床病例观察复合牛骨修复牙槽突裂的治疗效果。方法:随机选取15例单侧牙槽突裂的患者作为研究对象,使用复合牛骨行牙槽突裂植骨治疗。术前和术后拍摄X线片及三维CT重建,进行对比判断治疗效果。结果:15例患者无感染及骨外露情况,未见明显排异反应,均痊愈出院。术后患者外形矫正效果佳,患者鼻翼,鼻基底及患侧唇部明显上抬,达到手术预期效果。出院后1个月及4个月复查,外形良好,X线显示有明显新骨形成。结论:采用复合牛骨修复牙槽突裂,取得良好治疗效果,并且减少了因取自体骨给患者带来的手术创伤,减轻了患者的手术痛苦,同时减少了患者医疗费用。Objective The present article observes the result of bone grafting with bovine bone complex, illustrating the result with the report of 15 clinical cases of unilateral alveolar cleft. Methods Bone graft with bovine bone complex was performed in 15 patients with unilateral alveolar cleft.Each patient took radiogram and three dimensional CT reconstruction before and after surgery,comparing the difference to judge curative effect. Results The 15 patients were all cured and discharged from hospital without infection bone exposure and obvious rejection.All patients achieve the expected effect of surgery,which includes a favorable shape correction effect and the obvious lifting of the nasal ala,the basal and the lip of the affected side of the patients.After 1 months and 4 months,X-ray showed obvious new bone formation. Conclusion Using bovine bone complex repair of alveolar cleft,after that All patients achieve the well effect of surgery, reducing surgical trauma of autologous bone bringing to the patient, reducing the operation pain of patients, and reducing the medical cost of patients.

关 键 词：牙槽突裂 牛骨 植骨术 

分 类 号：R782[医药卫生—口腔医学]