氩氧比对磁控溅射ZnO薄膜的压电响应与极化特性的影响  

Influence of the Ar∶ O_2 Molar Ratio on the Piezoresponse and Polarization Characteristics of Megnetron Sputtered ZnO Thin Films

作　　者：苏林[1,2] 杨保和[1,2] 王芳[2] 李翠平[2] 戴玮[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学精密仪器与光电子工程学院,天津300072 [2]天津理工大学薄膜电子与通信器件天津市重点实验室,天津300384

出　　处：《人工晶体学报》2015年第4期981-987,共7页Journal of Synthetic Crystals

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)(2013AA030801);国家自然科学基金(50972105);天津市高等学校科技发展基金(2006BA31)

摘　　要：保持总的工作气压不变,在不同氩氧比条件下,采用射频磁控溅射法在铝电极层上制备了ZnO薄膜。用X射线衍射(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)和压电响应力显微镜(PFM)分析了ZnO薄膜的择优取向、表面形貌和压电响应,并通过垂直PFM(VPFM)和水平PFM(LPFM)相位图研究了ZnO晶粒的极化特性。结果表明,氩氧比对ZnO薄膜的晶体结构和压电特性有显著影响,其中在氩氧比1∶1的条件下制备的ZnO薄膜具有最大的VPFM振幅和最佳的极化取向一致性。With the same total working pressure,ZnO thin films were prepared on aluminum electrode layers by radio frequency magnetron sputtering at different Ar∶ O2 molar ratios. The preferred orientation,surface topography and piezoresponse were analyzed using X-ray diffraction（ XRD）, atom force microscopy（ AFM） and piezoresponse force microscopy（ PFM）. The polarization characteristics of the ZnO grains were studied by vertical PFM（ VPFM） and lateral PFM（ LPFM） phase diagrams. The results show that the Ar∶ O2 molar ratio has great influence on the crystal structure and piezoelectric properties of the ZnO thin films,and among the samples,the one deposited at the Ar ∶ O2 molar ratio of 1 ∶ 1 shows the greatest VPFM amplitude and the best polarization orientation uniformity.

关 键 词：氩氧比 磁控溅射 ZNO薄膜 压电响应 极化取向 

分 类 号：O484[理学—固体物理]