西部高职教育对经济增长贡献率的实证分析与政策建议  

An Empirical Study Vocational Education's Contribution to Economic Growth in the West Region and Policy Suggestions

作　　者：李中国[1] 郭艳梅[2] 李玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]临沂大学,山东临沂276005 [2]山东师范大学,山东济南250014

出　　处：《国家教育行政学院学报》2015年第5期69-76,共8页Journal of National Academy of Education Administration

基　　金：全国教育科学"十二五"规划2012年度国家一般项目(BIA120070)

摘　　要：对经济增长的贡献率是评判高职教育办学绩效的重要指标;运用柯布-道格拉斯生产函数对西部大开发战略实施以来西部地区高职教育对经济增长贡献率进行测算,结果显示,该地区高职教育对经济增长的促进作用不明显,不同省份之间存在一定差异。西部高职教育亟需加大经费投入力度,提升人力资本水平;加强"双师型"教师队伍建设,提高毕业生质量;优化专业设置,增强与经济社会发展需求的契合度;强化产学研一体化,推动高职教育与区域经济协调发展。The contribution rate of economic growth is an important index in judging the performance of higher vocational education. The contribution rate of the higher vocational education to the western economic growth was measured by using the Cobb-Douglas production function. The results show that the effect of higher vocational education on local economic growth is not obvious and the differences between provinces to some extent exist. Based on the above analysis, this paper puts forward the following suggestions： to increase investment for the enhancement the level of human capital; to strengthen the contingent of doubleprofessionally-titled teachers to improve the quality of graduates; enhance major’s fit in with the economic and social development demand by optimizing the allocation of major resources; to strengthen industry and research integration so as to promote higher vocational education and regional economic coordinated development.

关 键 词：西部地区 高职教育 贡献率 政策建议 

分 类 号：G77[文化科学—教育学]