论词素义的非范畴化——以“被XX”的“被”为例  

The Study of Decategorization of Morpheme Based on the Meaning of Bei in New Words BeiXX

作　　者：骆牛牛 

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学与新闻传播学院

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第3期126-131,共6页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：词素在创制新词时的范畴属性会发生变化,我们称之为词素义的非范畴化。在近年来出现的"被XX"式新词中,词素"被"的非范畴化表现较为突出。与一般被动句相比,"被XX"中的"被"在概念意义、语法意义和色彩意义诸方面的范畴属性都发生了改变,具有鲜明特点,最终发展为新义项。词素义的非范畴化是利用既有范畴认知新事物的常用手段,也是词素义系统不断丰富发展的重要方式。The attributes of morphemes changes when forming new words ,which can be seen as the decategorization of morpheme .Morpheme“Bei”in“BeiXX”is a typical example of decategorization . The conceptual meaning and connotative meaning of “Bei” in “BeiXX” are obviously changed comparing with “Bei” used in normal passive sentences . It also changed grammatically . The decategorization of morpheme is how people cognize new things .It is also the motive that develops the meanings of morphemes .

关 键 词：词素义 词义 非范畴化 造词 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]