Trend Analysis of Cancer Mortality in the Jinchang Cohort, China,2001-2010  

作　　者：QU Hong Mei BAI Ya Na CHENG Ning DAI Min ZHENG Tong Zhang WANG Dennis LI Hai Yan HU Xiao Bin LI Juan Sheng REN Xiao Wei SHANG Hui 

机构地区：[1]College of Earth and Environmental Sciences,Lanzhou University [2]Medical College,Northwest University for Nationalities [3]Center for Cancer Prevention and Treatment,School of Public Health,Lanzhou University [4]College of Basic Medicine,Lanzhou University [5]Cancer Institute and Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences [6]School of Public Health,Yale University [7]Jinchuan Worker's Hospital,Jinchuan Nonferrous Metals Corporation

出　　处：《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》2015年第5期364-369,共6页生物医学与环境科学（英文版）

基　　金：finacially supported by the Project of Science and Technology in Jinchuan Company(2012-13)

摘　　要：Objective To describe the baseline data of cancers in the Jinchang Cohort, this paper examined trends in cancer mortality among adults investigated in Jinchang, Gansu province from 2001 to 2010. Methods Mortality data were collected from company departments through administrative documents, death certificates, etc. Trend analyses of cancer mortality were performed on the basis of 925 cancer deaths between 2001 and 2010. Results The crude mortality rate of cancer continuously increased from 161.86 per 100,000 in 2001 to 315.32 per 100,000 in 2010, with an average increase of 7.69% per year in the Jinchang Cohort （16.41% in females compared to 6.04% in males）, but the age-standardized mortality rate increased only in females. Thirteen leading cancers accounted for 92.10% of all cancer deaths. The five leading causes of cancer mortality in males were lung, gastric, liver, esophageal, and colorectal cancer, whereas those in females were lung, liver, gastric, breast, and esophageal cancer. Conclusion The overall cancer mortality rate increased from 2001 to 2010 in the Jinchang Cohort, with greater rate of increase in females than in males. Lung, breast, and gastric cancer, in that order, were the leading causes of increased cancer mortality in females.Objective To describe the baseline data of cancers in the Jinchang Cohort, this paper examined trends in cancer mortality among adults investigated in Jinchang, Gansu province from 2001 to 2010. Methods Mortality data were collected from company departments through administrative documents, death certificates, etc. Trend analyses of cancer mortality were performed on the basis of 925 cancer deaths between 2001 and 2010. Results The crude mortality rate of cancer continuously increased from 161.86 per 100,000 in 2001 to 315.32 per 100,000 in 2010, with an average increase of 7.69% per year in the Jinchang Cohort （16.41% in females compared to 6.04% in males）, but the age-standardized mortality rate increased only in females. Thirteen leading cancers accounted for 92.10% of all cancer deaths. The five leading causes of cancer mortality in males were lung, gastric, liver, esophageal, and colorectal cancer, whereas those in females were lung, liver, gastric, breast, and esophageal cancer. Conclusion The overall cancer mortality rate increased from 2001 to 2010 in the Jinchang Cohort, with greater rate of increase in females than in males. Lung, breast, and gastric cancer, in that order, were the leading causes of increased cancer mortality in females.

关 键 词：MORTALITY CANCER JINCHANG GANSU TRENDS 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]