低想象度词汇在不同提取条件下的所有权效应  

The Less Imageable Words Influence on the Ownership Effect under Different Retrieval Conditions

作　　者：周爱保[1] 任德云[1] 夏瑞雪[1] 李世峰[2] 徐科朋[3] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学心理学院,兰州730070 [2]北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室,北京100875 [3]河西学院教师教育学院,张掖734000

出　　处：《心理学探新》2015年第3期228-232,共5页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31160204);甘肃省教育厅研究生导师项目(1215-05)

摘　　要：自我所有权效应(Mere Ownership Effect,MOE)是指自我拥有的物品比他人拥有的物品表现出明显的偏好和记忆优势。当前研究主要探索是否无具体形象、生动特点和低想象度的中性抽象词汇也能产生所有权效应。实验一采用购物实验范式要求被试根据抽象名词上圆点的颜色按键反应,将抽象名词放到自己或他人的篮子里。再认测试结果发现,被试对自我篮子的抽象名词的再认率显著高于他人篮子的抽象名词,产生了所有权效应。为进一步验证这种心理所有权效应的稳健性,实验二以卡片的形式呈现抽象名词并以自由回忆为测试方式,结果再次验证了实验一的结果。当前的研究结果将心理所有权效应从具体维度延伸到抽象维度,是对心理所有权效应研究纵深上的发展。Mere ownership effect is refers to objects encoded in the context of ownership by self enjoy a memorial advantage over objects owned by other people. The current study employ the neutral abstract nouns which are non - specific image, non - vivid features, and e- ven not specific meaning to explore its ownership effect. Study 1 used shopping paradigm, participants according to the color of dots which above the abstract nouns to respect by keyboard. Meanwhile, put the abstract nouns into ones own basket or other＇ s. The result found that participants recognised more self - owned abstract nouns than those that were other - owned, suggesting that ownership elicits a strong memory trace. To further verify the stability of this ownership effect. Study 2 used abstract nouns which presented in the form of cards and free recall test. The finding duplicated the results of Study 1. The current study extends the psychological ownership effect from concrete dimension to abstract dimension, this is the development in depth of the ownership effect. Those results demonstrated that the ownership effect is a robust and widespread effect.

关 键 词：自我 记忆 抽象名词 所有权效应 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]