苏州市儿童青少年购买饮料行为调查分析  

Investigation on behavior of buying beverage among children and adolescents in Suzhou

作　　者：阎艺然[1] 曾洁[1] 卢晓翠[2] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学第二临床医学院,广东省广州市510515 [2]南方医科大学公共卫生与热带医学学院预防医学实验教学中心,广东省广州市510515

出　　处：《职业与健康》2015年第11期1566-1567,1570,共3页Occupation and Health

基　　金：南方医科大学本科特色教育教学改革项目(项目编号:2013.84)

摘　　要：目的了解苏州市儿童青少年购买饮料相关行为的情况.以期为引导儿童青少年合理选择饮料提供依据。方法采用随机抽样的方式,在超市抽取购物的儿童青少年及其家长,现场填写自制的调查问卷。结果据168人的调查问卷分析,78.57%的调查对象有经常购买饮料的习惯。其中分别有70.83%、42.26%人选择茶饮料和果汁饮料为经常饮用的饮料,选择矿物质水的比例仅为8.33%;91.67%的人通过电视广告了解饮料;有73.81%的调查对象在购买饮料时会看食品标签,78.57%主要关注食品标签上饮料的生产日期,只有1.19%的调查对象关注饮料的营养成分。结论苏州市儿童青少年饮用含糖饮料的人较多,是影响健康的因素之一;在对其进行有关饮食行为教育时,推广洁净饮水代替含糖饮料,选择饮料时注意食品营养标签。[ Objective ] To understand the behavior of buying beverage among children and adolescents in Suzhou, provide basis for guiding children and adolescents to choose beverage reasonablely. [Methods] Children, adolescents and their parents who were shopping in the supermarket were selected by random sampling method, and then the homemade questionnaires were filled out. [Results] Among 168 respondents, 78.57% of the respondents have the habit of often buying the beverage. 70.83% and 42.26% of the respondents chose tea and fruit juice as often drinkable beverage, respectively. Only 8.33% of the respondents chose the mineral water as often drinkable beverage. 91.67% of the respondents knew the beverages through television advertisement. 73.81% of the respondents saw the food labels when buying beverages. 78.57% of the respondents mainly paid attention to beverage production date which on food labels. Only 1.19% of respondents paid attention to drink nutritional ingredient. [ Conclusion] The children and adolescents in Suzhou drink more sugared beverage, which is one of the factors that affect health. Pay more attention to the food nutrition labels when you choose beverages. When we educate children and adolescents about the dietary behaviors, we should promote clean drinking water instead of sugary drinks, pry attention to food nutrition labels when choosing the beverage.

关 键 词：儿童青少年 饮料 购买行为 食品营养标签 

分 类 号：R134.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]