大学生心理控制源对时间管理倾向的影响  

College Students' Mental Control Source Effects On The Time Management Disposition

作　　者：许美林[1] 刘建榕[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学教育学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《牡丹江师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期129-131,共3页Journal of Mudanjiang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：全国教育科学规划重点项目(DBA130213)

摘　　要：目的:探讨大学生心理控制源对时间管理倾向的影响,为高校教育教学工作提供参考和依据。方法:采用黄希庭编制的"青少年时间管理倾向量表"和罗特编制的"内在—外在心理控制源量表"对208名大学生进行测试。结果:大学生心理控制源在性别和年级方面不存在显著的差异,时间管理倾向在性别和年级方面存在显著的差异,女生在时间管理方面要好于男生,大一学生对时间的管理要好于其他年级的学生;大学生心理控制源与时间管理倾向及时间价值感、时间监控观呈显著正相关;内控型大学生在时间管理总体水平及时间监控观、时间效能感上均显著高于外控型大学生;回归分析表明,心理控制源对时间管理总体水平及时间价值感、时间监控观均具有显著的预测作用。结论:大学生心理控制源对其时间管理倾向具有显著影响,可以通过有针对性地归因训练来提高大学生的时间管理水平。Purpose Discussing college students＇mental control source effects on the time management disposition ,which can provide the reference and basis for education teaching work .Methods Using the Adolescence Time Management Disposition Scale made by Huangxiting and the Internal Versus External Locus of Control Inventory made by Julian Rotter ,we investi‐gated 208 students .Results College students＇mental control source does not exist significant differences in gender and grade , while time management disposition does exist significant differences in gender and grade .Time management of girls is better than boys ,freshmen do better than the other grade students in the management of time .College students＇mental control source has significant and positive relation to the time management disposition ,the sense of time value and the concept of time monitoring .Internal control type of college students are significantly higher than that external control model of the col‐lege students in the overall level of time management and on time monitoring view and self‐efficacy .Regression analysis shows that the mental control source has a significant prediction effect on time management overall level ,sense of time val‐ue ,and concept of time monitoring .Conclusion College students＇mental control source has a significant effect on time man‐agement disposition .Thus ,we can targetly make some attribution trainings to improve the level of college students＇time management .

关 键 词：大学生 心理控制源 时间管理倾向 精神卫生 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]