论老子“道”与海德格尔“此在”的积极人生体验  

On the Positive Life Experience of Lao Tsu's“Tao”and Heidegger's“Being There”

作　　者：王馨蔓[1] 

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学人文素质研究与教育中心,山西太原030024

出　　处：《太原理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第2期52-56,共5页Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：山西省软科学研究项目"山西文化体制改革推动文化产业发展研究"(2013041069-02)

摘　　要：老子与海德格尔是东方、西方两位出色的哲学家。两千多年前,东方古老哲学的代表人物老子提出了"道"的思想,人们在合"道"、得"道"后进入一种无为之境。海德格尔将西方哲学对人生的思考从外转而向内,他的"此在"思想使人们对自身生存的理解产生了巨大的影响,而他积极地将思考指向内在,并打破了传统的时间观念,进行了将人回归于本真的哲学探索。两位哲人的思想在确定了人生目标在于内求之时,都强调了对时间的把握和在从生至死过程中的修正与完善,这是把人们引向完善、完美人生的积极体验。Lao Tsu and Heidegger are the two outstanding philosophers respectively in the east and in the west. Two thousand years ago, Lao Tsu, the representative of ancient oriental philosophy put forward the theory of ＂Tao＂. People would enter a realm of doing nothing after they are com- bined with＂Tao＂ and gain ＂Tao＂. Heidegger changed the thinking about life in the western phi- losophy from exterior to interior, whose idea of ＂Being There＂ had a great effect on people＇s un- derstanding of their survival. He actively led thinking to interior, broke the traditional concep- tion of time and philosophically explored human return to the true. With life purpose consisting in internal need, both the philosophers ＇ thoughts highlighted the control of time and constant correction and improvement from llfe to death, which led people to the positive experience of im- proved and perfect life.

关 键 词：老子 海德格尔 道 此在 人生体验 

分 类 号：B22[哲学宗教—中国哲学] B516.54