“看不见的手”与“资本家的手”:西方经济思想史的新视界  

Invisible Hand and Capitalist＇s Hand： New Vision of the History of Western Economic Thought

作　　者：丁涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学管理学院

出　　处：《海派经济学》2015年第1期60-74,共15页Journal of Economics of Shanghai School

基　　金：曲阜师范大学博士科研启动基金项目“新李斯特主义视角的全球价值链理论问题研究”(项目编号:BSQD20130113)

摘　　要：＂看不见的手＂贯穿于正统经济学发展脉络之中,它引导正统经济学设计出一套建立在理想状态基础上的经济理论体系。李斯特、马克思和康芒斯等非正统经济学的杰出学者都对＂看不见的手＂所导致的理论缺陷开展了深刻的批判。在现实的资本主义经济社会中,＂看不见的手＂只是基于美好愿望的虚构,＂资本家的手＂才是真实存在的。＂看不见的手＂实质上是机械唯物主义的产物,不仅严重束缚了人的主观能动性,还往往成为资本家掩饰剥夺本性的工具。非正统经济学可以凭借＂资本家的手＂这一客观现实,揭穿正统经济学的虚伪面纱并对其开展彻底的批判。＂Invisible hand＂ runs through the development vein of ortho- dox economics of which the theoretical system is built upon an ideal state. ＂Invisible hand＂ was thoroughly criticized by Many outstanding scholars of unorthodox economics, including Friedrich List, Carl Max and John Commons. In the real life of capitalist society, ＂invisible hand＂ is nothing but the fiction of idealism, Capitalist＇s hand is the real existence. ＂Invisible hand＂ is the product of mechanical materialism in essence, which seriously restricts people＇s subjective initiative and becomes an tool in order to hide the exploiting nature of capitalist. By right of the objective fact of capitalist hand, unorthodox economics can reveal the hypocritical veil of orthodox eco- nomics and give it a deadly attack.

关 键 词：看不见的手 资本家的手 机械论 目的论 

分 类 号：F091.3[经济管理—政治经济学]