麻醉学科与舒适医疗:优势、挑战与机遇  

The Superiority,Opportunity and Challenge for Anesthesiology in Comfortable Medicine

作　　者：张铁铮[1] 于冬梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳军区总医院麻醉科,辽宁沈阳110016

出　　处：《医学与哲学（B）》2015年第5期15-17,共3页Medicine & Philosophy(B)

摘　　要：随着医学技术、社会经济的发展和对疾病、疼痛的深入认识和研究,舒适医疗应运而生。在这种新的医疗服务模式下,麻醉学科表现出无可比拟的学科优势,在保证医疗安全的前提下,已经广泛开展了术后镇痛、无痛分娩、无痛人流、无痛宫腔镜、无痛胃肠镜、无痛支气管镜、无痛拔牙、无痛美容手术等工作,在一定范围内真正实现了舒适医疗。然而,在舒适医疗进程中麻醉学科仍然面临诸多挑战,如学科地位、发展不平衡和麻醉医生数量与质量等问题。尽管如此,机遇与挑战并存,麻醉工作者应积极参与、不断提高技术和提升理念、完善相关制度和工作流程、加强学科间的通力合作,逐渐推进舒适医疗全面走向成熟。With the development of medical technology and society economic ,as well as the deep recognition and research of pain ,painless comfortable medical service emerges . Under the new medical service mode , anesthesiology owns the superiority and position in hospital . The anesthesiology is taking responsibility for comfortable medicine , such as postoperative analgesia , labor analgesia , painless induced abortion , painless uteroscopy , painless gastrointestinal endoscopy and treatment ,painless bronchoscopy ,orthopedic and cosmetic operation ,painless tooth extraction so on ,which is the embody of comfortable medical within a certain range .However the anesthesiology still face some challenges ,such as low discipline status ,unbalanced development ,the defect of quantity and quality of anaesthetist and so on .Opportunity is always aside with challenge .The anesthetists must actively participate in the comfortable medicine ,continuously improve skills and recognition associated with comfortable medicine ,complete the regulations and working process ,enhance the cooperation between different disciplines ,and facilitate the entirety comfortable medical service to be more perfect .

关 键 词：舒适医疗 麻醉学科 学科建设 医疗安全 

分 类 号：R-02[医药卫生] R614