父母教养方式对青少年抑郁症的影响和作用  被引量:3

The impact of parenting styles on adolescent depression

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作  者:谢艳红 王相兰[2] 李勇 李映娟 叶丽 黄辉霞 

机构地区:[1]广东省兴宁市人民医院,广东兴宁514500 [2]中山大学附属第三医院,广东广州510630

出  处:《右江民族医学院学报》2015年第3期464-466,共3页Journal of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities

基  金:2011年度梅州市科技计划项目(2011B38)

摘  要:目的:探讨父母教养方式对青少年抑郁症的影响和作用,为青少年抑郁症的早期预防和治疗提供参考。方法以2011年4月-2013年4月在我院心理科门诊诊治的80例青少年抑郁症患者为研究组,另选来自学校和本院职工子女且汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)17项测评总分≤7分的80例健康青少年为对照组,采用父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)、HAMD 两个工具来测评两组青少年父母教养方式与青少年抑郁症之间的相关性。结果研究组与对照组父母教养方式各因子比较:男性患者在父亲严厉惩罚因子(FF2)、父亲拒绝否认因子(FF5)、母亲情感温暖因子(MF1)、母亲过度干涉保护因子(MF2)和母亲拒绝否认(MF3)方面的差异有统计学意义(P 〈0.05,P 〈0.01或 P 〈0.001);女性患者在父亲情感温暖因子(FF1)、父亲惩罚严厉因子(FF2)、父亲拒绝否认(FF5)、父亲过度保护(FF6)、母亲情感温暖因子(MF1)、母亲过度干涉保护因子(MF2)和母亲拒绝否认(MF3)方面的差异有统计学意义(P 〈0.05或 P 〈0.001)。结论青少年抑郁症患者的父母存在教养方式不当,改善父母教养方式可能有助于青少年抑郁症的治疗与预防。Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of parenting styles on adolescent depression so as to provide references for early prevention and treatment of adolescent depression. Methods Eighty outpatients with adolescent depression cared at psychiatry department of our hospital from April 201 1 to April 2013 participated in this study as the case group.Eighty healthy adolescents with Hamilton's Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17)scores less than 7 from middle schools and whose parents were our hospital staff participated in this study as the control group(HC).In all participants,the EMBU(Egna Minnen Betrsffande Uppfostran)scale and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HAMD-17)was used to evaluate association of the parenting styles and the adolescent depression. Results Comparison of each parenting styles scores be-tween the case group and the control group showed:①Male patients had statistically significantly higher scores of FF2 (serious penalty),FF5 (rejection),MF1 (emotional warmth),MF2 (over protection)and MF3 (rejection) (P 〈0.05,P 〈0.01 or P 〈0.001).②Female patients had statistically significant higher scores of FF1 (emo-tional warmth),FF2 ,FF5 ,FF6 (over protection),MF1 ,MF2 ,and MF3 (rejection)(P 〈0.05 or P 〈0.001). Conclusion Patients with adolescent depression may experience inappropriate parenting styles.Improve-ments of parenting styles may be helpful to the treatment and prevention of adolescent depression.

关 键 词:抑郁症 父母教养方式 相关性 青少年 

分 类 号:R749.41[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]

 

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