简论陆王心学在中国近代的影响  

A Brief Analysis of Influence of Study of Mind by LU and WANG in Modern China

作　　者：张锡勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学哲学学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《求是学刊》2015年第4期39-44,2,共6页Seeking Truth

摘　　要：陆九渊、王守仁的心学在中国近代曾受到诸多思想家的推崇、鼓吹。陆王学派对中国近代产生过影响的主要有三个方面:其一,勇于怀疑、否定旧权威的批判精神和不盲从、不迷信,提倡独立思考的学风,以及由此而引发的自主理性;其二,视"心"为宇宙间最高存在的主观唯心论;其三,强烈的主体意识、独立不羁的自主精神和自尊自重的人格。Study of Mind by LU and WANG is praised highly and advertised by many thinkers in Modem China. This school influences modem China in three ways： first, critical spirit doubting and negating past authority, not following or worshiping blindly any of them, advocating independent think- ing, and resulting in autonomy reason; secondly, subjective idealism regarding ＂mind＂ as the highest existence; thirdly, strong subjective consciousness, independent autonomy spirit and self respecting per- sonality.

关 键 词：陆王心学 心 心力 批判精神 自主理性 

分 类 号：B248.2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]