认知转喻视角下“国外”的语义分析  

Cognitive Metonymic Study of Chinese Word “Guowai”

作　　者：李兴忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东农工商职业技术学院基础部,广东广州511365

出　　处：《乐山师范学院学报》2015年第6期49-52,80,共5页Journal of Leshan Normal University

摘　　要：改革开放后,中国与世界各国的交流日益频繁。"国外"类词如"出国""留学""国外""海外"等在日常交流中被大量使用。通过分析语料发现,"国外"的转喻义主要有:指代某个具体国家、指代部分国家、指代一个国家的机构和某个领域、指代欧美发达国家。"国外"的转喻投射遵循以下规律:语义缩小、语义的选择性和行业、领域的差异性。在"国外"这一认知模型中,经济发达、文明程度高、技术先进的国家是转喻投射中常见的源范畴。China has been consistently interacti ng with the world since the reform and opening-up.Chinese people have been greatly using the word ＂Guowai＂,whose synonymous words just as＂Chuguo＂,＂Liuxue＂and＂Haiwai＂. After studying the corpus,the metonymic meanings of＂Guowai＂are summarized as follows： one specific country,some countries,an institute or field of a country and the developed countries in America and Europe. The metonymy of ＂Guowai＂follows the projecting rules： Semantic narrowing,semantic selectivity and differentiation in fields and industries. In the cognitive model of ＂Guowai＂,the developed,high-civilized and technically advanced countries are more often used as the source semantic categories.

关 键 词：国外 语义 认知 转喻 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]