论托尼·莫里森新书《家》的创伤主题  

On Traumatic Theme of the Latest Book Home by Toni Morrison

作　　者：胡杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学外国语学院,四川绵阳621010

出　　处：《成都师范学院学报》2015年第6期51-56,共6页Journal of Chengdu Normal University

基　　金：四川外国语言文学研究中心基金项目"托尼.莫里森后现代叙事策略研究"(12sd0151)阶段性成果

摘　　要：托尼·莫里森的新书《家》讲述了一个充满创伤、言说创伤、治愈创伤的故事。面对创伤,哥哥弗兰克用向移情的倾听者言说的方式,释放了情感,治愈了伤痛。妹妹瑟则在重回家园后,在一群母性群体的关爱与肯定下重拾了信心,认识了自我,愈合了身体和心灵的创伤。最后从创伤中恢复的兄妹俩,不仅能面对个人的伤痛历史,更能更坚强地面对自己种族的伤痛历史,发出了"回家"这一诗意化的呼喊,表达出整个黑人种族希望在美国这片土地上建立起真正的心灵家园、抚平伤痛的美好愿望,这也是毕生都在进行黑人创伤性书写的托尼·莫里森里最良好的期盼。The latest book Home by Morrison in 2012 narrated a compact story of trauma,verbalizing trauma and healing trauma. Confronted with trauma,the brother Frank unleashed his pent- up emotion by verbalizing his memory to an empathetic listener,while Cee,the sister,relying on the nurturing care and assurance from the maternal community consciously regained her own self- esteem and thereby healed the trauma. At last,the recovered brother and sister were not only able to face up to the traumatic personal history but also to the painful history of the whole race. With the most lyric utterance of ＂ going home＂,they expressed the best wishes that every black people could assuage their innermost trauma and build up the real spiritual home in the very land of America one day,which were also shared by Toni Morrison who dedicated her whole life to writing about the traumatic experience of black Americans.

关 键 词：《家》 个体创伤 种族创伤 言说 心灵家园 托尼·莫里林 

分 类 号：I712.45[文学—其他各国文学]