站话“子”缀词语的构成及特征  

Construction and Characteristics of Suffix "Zi" in "Zhanhua",a Dialect Once Used in Posthouses in Heilongjiang

作　　者：杨松柠[1] 金颖男[1] 

机构地区：[1]大庆师范学院,黑龙江大庆163712

出　　处：《大庆师范学院学报》2015年第4期100-104,共5页Journal of Daqing Normal University

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划项目"黑龙江站话的历史层次研究"(11B084)

摘　　要：站话中的"子"缀词语与周边黑龙江方言及普通话相比,除了具有共同特征外,还表现出一定的差异性。从构成上来看,站话中"子"缀词语的词根无论音节数量还是词性都非常丰富,构成了数量众多的"子"缀词语;从功能和语义特征上来看,站话中"子"缀构词能力更强,可以构成一定数量的动词,而且虚化程度更高,语义色彩更加轻淡。Words with suffix ＂Zi＂ in ＂Zhanhua＂, a dialect once used in posthouses in Heilongjiang, share some common traits with its neighbouring dialects and Mandarin, and demonstrate some differences. Etyma, or roots in the words with suffix ＂Zi＂ are abundant both in syllables and in parts of speech in construction, there- fore, there are many words ending with this suffix. Concerning function and semantic features, this suffix is help- ful in creating many new words, including some predicates with a high degree of complement-taking and casual semantic tones.

关 键 词：站话 "子"缀词语 词语构成 词语功能 语义特征 

分 类 号：H005[语言文字—语言学]