论多民族国家语境里的族别问题  

Ethnic Identifying Issues in the Context of Poly-ethnic Country

作　　者：范可[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学人类学研究所,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第4期5-11,共7页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"公民意识与多民族国家的族别认同"(09AMZ001);江苏省高等学校优势学科建设工程资助项目

摘　　要：族别划分存在于许多国家,虽然它作为政府治理术的重要部分而承付了一定的社会责任,但也引发了认同政治的问题。现代国家之所以要进行不同形式的族别确认或者划分,自然是由于族群多样性所导致的。族群和族裔的多样性在许多国家的历史上一直存在,近几十年来由于全球化的影响,大量跨国移民的到来,使得许多国家重新思考境内的多族裔问题,这对原先业已存在的族别认同带来了挑战。族别划分是现代民族国家的治理术,民族国家理念和原则本身可能刺激境内的少数群体——无论他们被类别化与否——自我意识的觉醒而进入"自为"状态。如何在现有的国家框架里处理族群问题,是许多国家共同面临的世界性难题。Ethnic Identification as a phenomenon existing in many countries, although it plays the important role of govemmentality for social responsibility, yet arises the problems of identity politics. Modem countries are formed with multiple ethnic groups, which results in the ethnic identity confirmation and identification with various forms. Ethnic diversity has long been existing in many countries, influenced by globalization and migration, many countries rethink the ethnic problems, which results in the challenge of identities of ethnic groups origi- nally existed. How to resolve the ethnic problems in the national framework, is a worldly wide and common problem in many counties.

关 键 词：族别 多民族国家 自在 自为 人口政治 治理术 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]