流动儿童父母教养方式及其影响因素研究  

Research on parenting style and influencing factors in migrant children

作　　者：许红叶[1] 李亚[1] 邢海燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]绍兴文理学院医学院,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2015年第23期3973-3974,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目〔14YJAZH088〕;浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划(新苗人才计划)项目〔2014R426031〕

摘　　要：目的探索流动儿童与本地儿童父母教养方式是否存在差异及其影响因素。方法采用简式父母教养方式评价量表中文版（s-EMBU-C）对绍兴市4所学校4~9年级共1 523名学生进行问卷调查,其中流动儿童856名,本地儿童667名。结果流动儿童父、母亲拒绝维度得分高于本地儿童,父、母亲情感温暖得分低于本地儿童;不同性别、年级的流动儿童父、母亲拒绝维度的交互作用显著;男性流动儿童父、母亲过度保护维度得分高于女生。结论流动儿童父母教养方式与本地儿童存在差异;性别和年级的交互效应及性别的主效应对流动儿童父母教养方式产生影响。Objective To explore whether there is any difference in parenting style and influencing factors between migrant children and native children. Methods The Chinese version of Short- Egna Minnen Barndoms Uppfostran for Children（ s- EMBU- C） was used to perform questionnaire investigation on totally 1 523 students in 4- 9 of grade from four schools in Shaoxing,including 856 migrant children and 667 native children. Results For migrant children,score for parents＇ rejection dimension was higher than native children,and score for parents＇ emotional warmth was lower than native children. The interactions of parents＇ rejection dimension among different genders and grades of migrant children were dramatic. Score for overprotection dimension in male migrant children was higher than that in girls. Conclusion Significant difference was found between migrant and native children in parenting style. The cross effect between gender and grade,and the main effect of gender affect parenting style in migrant children.

关 键 词：流动儿童 父母教养方式 影响因素 

分 类 号：G78[文化科学—教育学]