Relationship between diabetes and periodontal infection  

作　　者：Fernando Llambés Santiago Arias-Herrera Raúl Caffesse 

机构地区：[1]Department of Stomatology,Dentistry University of Valencia [2]Section of Graduate Periodontology Faculty of Odontology,Complutense University [3]Complutense University

出　　处：《World Journal of Diabetes》2015年第7期927-935,共9页世界糖尿病杂志（英文版）（电子版）

摘　　要：Periodontal disease is a high prevalent disease.In the United States 47.2% of adults ≥ 30 years old have been diagnosed with some type of periodontitis.Longitudinal studies have demonstrated a two-way relationship between diabetes and periodontitis,with more severe periodontal tissue destruction in diabetic patients and poorer glycemic control in diabetic subjects with periodontal disease.Periodontal treatment can be successful in diabetic patients.Short term effects of periodontal treatment are similar in diabetic patients and healthy population but,more recurrence of periodontal disease can be expected in no well controlled diabetic individuals.However,effects of periodontitis and its treatment on diabetes metabolic control are not clearly defined and results of the studies remain controversial.Periodontal disease is a high prevalent disease. Inthe United States 47.2% of adults ≥ 30 years oldhave been diagnosed with some type of periodontitis.Longitudinal studies have demonstrated a two-wayrelationship between diabetes and periodontitis, withmore severe periodontal tissue destruction in diabeticpatients and poorer glycemic control in diabetic subjectswith periodontal disease. Periodontal treatment can besuccessful in diabetic patients. Short term effects ofperiodontal treatment are similar in diabetic patients andhealthy population but, more recurrence of periodontaldisease can be expected in no well controlled diabeticindividuals. However, effects of periodontitis and itstreatment on diabetes metabolic control are not clearlydefined and results of the studies remain controversial.

关 键 词：DIABETES DIABETES mellitus PERIODONTITIS PERIODONTAL disease PERIODONTAL TREATMENT Scalingand root planning Non surgical PERIODONTAL TREATMENT Antibiotic GLYCOSYLATED HEMOGLOBIN C-reactive protein 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌] R781.4[医药卫生—内科学]