海德格尔晚期讲座中的马克思问题  

Heidegger's Critique on Marx in His Late Seminars

作　　者：吴三喜 余平[2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学哲学院,天津300071 [2]四川大学哲学系,成都610065

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2015年第8期113-119,共7页Social Sciences of Beijing

摘　　要：海德格尔在其后期的"四个讲座"(Vier Seminare)中较多地评论起马克思。1966年海德格尔将马克思视作黑格尔辩证法的一个影子;1968年海德格尔部分地承认了马克思的生产概念不同于黑格尔;1969年海德格尔通过对实践与理论之关系的比较再次将马克思还原为黑格尔主义者;最后,在1973年,海德格尔阐明自己解读马克思的非政治方向,并把马克思定性为遗忘存在的形而上学家和虚无主义者。海德格尔的马克思解读有其开新的一面,但总体而言误解大于创见。In his late seminars, Heidegger began to pay more attention to Karl Marx than before. Firstly, in 1966, he viewed Marx as a model of Hegel’s dialectical philosophy. then, in 1968, he partly agreed that there was difference between Marx’s and Hegel’s concept of product. In 1969, by an analysis on the relation of practice and theory, Heidegger once again viewed Marx as a Hegelian. Finally, in 1973, Heidegger regarded his interpretation of Marx as a non-political one, meanwhile he viewed Marx as a metaphysician and a nihilist who forgot Being. Although there is something new in Heidegger’s understanding on Marx, more misinterpretations are left also.

关 键 词：生产 实践 理论 非政治 形而上学 存在 

分 类 号：B151[哲学宗教—世界哲学]