自尊在青少年抑郁与攻击之间的中介作用  

Effect of Self-Esteem on the Relationship between Depression and Aggression among Teenagers

作　　者：李雪萍[1] 邹闯 吴晓艳 方苓 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学心理学院,大连116029 [2]大连市第26中学,大连116013

出　　处：《社会心理科学》2015年第7期21-24,26,共5页Science of Social Psychology

摘　　要：目的研究探讨了自尊在青少年抑郁和攻击之间的中介作用。方法研究选取了256名年龄在12到16岁的初中生,采用青少年自尊评定问卷测量自尊,儿童抑郁量表测量抑郁,AQ攻击量表测量攻击。结果研究结果表明,自尊在性别维度上并无差异。自尊和抑郁、自尊和攻击之间存在负相关,抑郁和攻击之间存在相对较小的正相关。结论自尊在青少年抑郁和攻击关系中起部分中介作用。Objective The study examined the moder- ating role of self-esteem on the relationship between depression and aggression among teenagers. Methods The participants of the study were 256 teenagers aged 12 to 16 years, from secondary school. Self-esteem was measured by the Adolescent self-esteem ques- tionnaire, while teenage depression was measured by the Children Depression Inventory and aggression was measured using the Aggression Questionnaire. Results Findings of the study indicate no gender differences between males and females in self-esteem. The study further found a negative and medium correlation between depression and self- esteem, self-esteem and aggression , a positive correlation between depression and aggression. Conclusion Self-esteem partial medi- ated the relationship between depression and aggres- sion among teenagers.

关 键 词：自尊 抑郁 攻击 青少年 

分 类 号：B841[哲学宗教—基础心理学]