短暂呈现的背景情绪词对面部表情识别的影响  

The Effects of Emotional Words on the Recognition of Facial Expressions under Fleeting Presentation

作　　者：申寻兵[1] 吴奇[2] 傅小兰[3] 

机构地区：[1]江西中医药大学人文学院,南昌330004 [2]湖南师范大学心理系,长沙410006 [3]中国科学院心理研究所脑与认知科学国家重点实验室,北京100101

出　　处：《心理学探新》2015年第4期330-336,共7页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委面上项目(61375009);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(13YJC190018)

摘　　要：语言常常伴随表情出现,情绪知觉一定程度上是通过语言建构的,语言对情绪表情的识别具有重要作用。但情绪词对短暂呈现的面部表情(即人工微表情)的识别是否也有影响并不清楚。采用短暂呈现的情绪词和面部表情,使用类Stroop干扰任务与情感启动任务,考察背景情绪词对面部表情识别的影响。结果发现,情绪词效价与面部表情效价的匹配关系的主效应显著,这表明背景情绪词影响短暂呈现的面部表情的识别。研究结果深化了对微表情识别机制的理解。In the studies of recognizing expression,the expressions usually were presented isolately and the researchers rarely considered the effects of context on expression recognition. The emotional percept,to some degree,is constructed by language; and language plays a important role in the recognition of emotional expressions. The emotional words can be taken as context for the perception of expressions. In the current study we used emotional words as context for the recognition of fleeting facial expressions and employed tasks of Stroop like and affective priming to investigate the effects of emotional words on the recognition of facial expressions. The results showed that the main effect of congruence between emotional words and facial expressions is significant,which suggested that the context could affect the processing of fleeting facial expression（ the artificial micro expressions）. Our study deepened the understanding for recognizing fleeting expressions.

关 键 词：情绪词 面部表情识别 短暂呈现 类Stroop任务 情感启动 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]