鸡枞菌/榆黄蘑的驯化栽培配方试验  

Study on Atificial Domestication Cultivation Formula of Termitomyces albuminosus and Pleurotus citrinipileatus

作　　者：谭永忠[1,2] 王慧超[1,2] 戴玄[1] 冉景盛[1] 陈今朝[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]长江师范学院生命科学与技术学院,重庆涪陵408100 [2]长江师范学院武陵山区特色资源与开发利用中心,重庆涪陵408100

出　　处：《北方园艺》2015年第17期124-126,共3页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：重庆市教委科技计划资助项目(KJ131306);重庆市自然科学基金资助项目(cstc;2012jjA 80026);涪陵区科技计划资助项目(FLKJ;2014ABB2069);长江师范学院重点科技计划资助项目(2013XJZD003);长江师范学院武陵山区特色资源与开发利用中心重点资助项目(WLYF2015 001)

摘　　要：以棉籽壳、稻草或木屑为原料,驯化栽培鸡枞菌、榆黄蘑,筛选其最适栽培配方及栽培条件。结果表明：鸡枞菌最适栽培配方为棉籽壳39%、稻草40%、麸皮17%、玉米粉2%、石膏2%,榆黄蘑最适栽培配方为棉籽壳22%、木屑60%、麸皮16%、石膏2%;在出菇温度为15~26℃,空气相对湿度为90%~95%时,2种配方的生物学效率分别为43.5%和108.9%。鸡枞菌、榆黄蘑子实体蛋白质含量分别为32.8%、42.9%;糖含量分别为26.7%、21.2%;粗脂肪含量分别为4.4%、1.8%。灰分含量分别为7.0%、6.9%。Termitomyces albuminosus and Pleurotus citrinipileatus on the substrate with cotton seed hulls,rice straw and sawdust as the main materials were cultivated.The results showed that the suitable formula for cultivating T.albuminosus was 39% cotton seed hulls,40% rice straw,17% wheat bran,2% corn flour and 2% gypsum while the suitable formula for cultivating P.citrinipileatus was 22% cotton seed hulls,60% sawdust,16% wheat bran and 2%gypsum.When the temperature was 15-26℃and the air relative humidity was 90%-95%,the biological efficiency of the two formulas for cultivating T.albuminosus and cultivating P.citrinipileatus were 43.5%and 108.9%,respectively.The results of the determination of fruit body components showed that the protein content,the sugar content,the crude fat content and the ash content of T.albuminosus were 32.8%,26.7%,4.4%and 7.0% while those of P.citrinipileatus were 42.9%,21.2%1.8%,and 6.9%,respectively.

关 键 词：鸡枞菌 榆黄蘑 棉籽壳 稻草 木屑 驯化栽培 生物学效率 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]