非直义性语言理解的神经心理机制  

The Cognitive Neural Mechanism of Processing Non- literal Language

作　　者：马利军[1] 张静宇[2] 张积家[3] 

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学心理系,广东广州510006 [2]广东食品药品职业学院国际学院,广东广州510520 [3]中国人民大学心理系,北京100872

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第5期121-127,共7页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"汉语非字面语言认知的神经心理机制研究"(14ZDB155);中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)(14XNLQ05;14XNH065);广东省哲学社会科学共建课题"汉语惯用语加工基本单元研究:来自ERPs的证据"(GD14XXL01)

摘　　要：社会生活促进了人类意识的高度发展,形成人类隐喻性的、非直义性的交流方式。个体常常通过间接的言语交流方式来传递需要、提出要求以避免尴尬。虽然非直义性语言在日常生活中数量巨大,经常出现,但是,理解非直义性语言比理解字面语言要难,需要更多的认知神经资源。近几十年以来,研究者对非直义性语言加工的认知机制进行了大量研究,但是,研究结论未能全面解释个体理解非直义性语言的路径。本文试图从宏观的角度探讨影响非直义性语言加工的认知能力:心理理论和执行功能;以及在非直义性语言加工过程中不同脑区功能和作用:非直义性语言的加工不是单独脑区功能的激活,而是整个神经网络分布功能作用的结果。The core of human communication is assumed to be non - literal in nature. People tend to use non - liter- al language to convey intentions implicitly for request, demanding, and appealing others to avoid embarrassment. E- ven though than literal non- literal language is pervasively used in daily life, it is comparatively more difficult to understand language , demanding more neural resources to process. The models of processing literal language were studied intensively in the past decades of years, none of them, however, can thoroughly explain the way people process non - literal language. This paper tries to highlight the importance of cognitive ability in understanding non - literal language by employing Theory of Mind and Executive Control Function. Meanwhile, the neural hemisphere involved in processing non- literal language will also be presented.

关 键 词：非直义性语言 认知神经机制 心理理论 执行功能 脑偏侧化 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]