条件推理的社会契约理论研究述评  

A Review of the Social Contract Theory of Conditional Reasoning

作　　者：曾晓青[1] 陈美荣[2] 胡竹菁[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学心理学院,江西省心理与认知科学重点实验室,南昌330022 [2]南昌师范学院教育系,南昌330029

出　　处：《心理学探新》2015年第5期400-406,共7页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31460252);江西省社会科学规划项目(12JY08);江西师范大学博士启动基金

摘　　要：华生选择任务(也称四卡任务)中的"内容效应"自发现以来,引起了研究者的广泛兴趣,但许多研究结果并不一致,有时甚至相互矛盾。为了解释"内容效应"这一现象,先后涌现出诸多理论观点或模型。Cosmides和Tooby从进化论角度以一个全新的视角对四卡任务中的"内容效应"进行了分析并提出了社会契约理论。本文全面介绍了社会契约理论的由来、基本主张、行为学证据及认知神经科学证据,同时也介绍了对该理论的不同观点及批评意见,最后提出了研究展望。Since the ＂content effects＂ of the Wason select task（also known as the four cards task）has been discovered,it has aroused widespread interest of researchers, but many studies are inconsistent, and sometimes even contradictory. In order to explain those ＂con- tent effects＂ ,there has emerged many theories or models. In terms of evolutionary, Cosmides ＆ Tooby analyzed the＂ content effects＂ of the four cards task from a newly view and put forward the social contract theory. This paper comprehensive introduces the origin, basic views,behavioral and cognitive neuroscience evidence of the social contract theory. At the same time, the different opinions and criti- cisms of this theory is also introduced, finally raise the prospect of research.

关 键 词：条件推理 社会契约理论 四卡任务 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]