柳诒徵论中国传统史学的治史原则与方法  

Liu Yi- zheng's Discussion on the Principles and Methods of History Research of the Traditional Chinese Historiography

作　　者：徐国利[1] 徐焜尧 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学历史系,安徽合肥230039 [2]安徽大学文典学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《安徽史学》2015年第5期101-107,共7页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"多维视角下传统史学与中国现代新史学关系研究"(12BZS002);安徽大学大学生科研训练计划项目"柳诒徵论中国传统史学及现代新史学的建立"(KYXL2012078)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：柳诒徵作为中国现代文化保守主义史学大师结合西方新史学思想,对中国传统史学做了大量阐述。他对中国传统治史原则和方法的阐述尤为丰富和精深,主要包括五方面:一、"治史之必本于德"的原则;二、国史书写的道德评判准则;三、史识与史德、史法的关系和治史重在求取史识;四、注重史事普遍联系的史学记载和表述;五、正确看待考据在治史中的地位和作用。这些史学思想体现了柳诒徵史学通贯古今和兼融中西的基本特征。Liu Yi -zheng,a master of modern Chinese historiography with the cultural conservatism position,combined the new western historiography thought and made a lot of Chinese traditional historiography.He expounds the principles and meth-ods of history research of the traditional Chinese historiography abundantly and deeply.His ideas mainly include five aspects:firstly,the principle of“Historical research must be based on fundamental of moral”;secondly,moral evaluation and criterion of national history writing;thirdly,the relations among historical insights,the moral of historians and history method.Besides, history research is mainly to obtain historical insights;fourthly,attaching great importance to the records and descriptions of widespread contacts among historical facts;fifthly,correct understanding of textual research on the status and role in history re-search.Liu Yi -zheng’s ideas reflected the basic characteristics of his historical thought,namely,the penetration of ancient and modern,the fusion of Chinese and Western.

关 键 词：柳诒徵 中国传统史学 治史原则 治史方法 

分 类 号：K825.81[历史地理—历史学]