晚清时期楚雄名儒谢焕章“覆试革举”轶闻补证  

Anecdotes about the Deprivation of Official Academic Title of Xia Huanzhang – a Chuxiong Scholar – in the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：朱和双[1] 

机构地区：[1]楚雄师范学院,云南楚雄675000

出　　处：《楚雄师范学院学报》2015年第8期69-77,共9页Journal of Chuxiong Normal University

摘　　要：同治十三年初,在京城发生的"谢焕章覆试风波"是清代科举制度史上的重要事件。在刚刚亲政的同治皇帝的直接过问下,围绕着谢焕章应否"开复举人"的话题,礼部与多位朝廷重臣间展开了一场旷日持久的论战,这有当时的六份奏摺(原件藏台北故宫博物院)可资证明。随后,诸多的野史笔记对谢焕章的覆试卷水平及阅卷者的疏陋均有不同程度的渲染,唯独在滇省汉籍中避而不谈这件"往事"。梦断都门的谢焕章晚年执掌楚雄雁峰(龙泉)书院,邑人多强调他"以孝称",而其精深学问终被淹没。The incident of deprivation of official academic title of Xie Huanzhang happened in Beijing in the 13^th year of the reign of Emperor Tongzhi （1874）. It was an important event in the history of the imperial examinations of the Qing Dynasty （ 1644 - 1912）. Documents of the Palace Museum show that a long discussion followed under the pressure of the emperor between high officials regarding deprivation of the academic title of Xie and historical records, official and unofficial alike, also have their own description of the incident and the performance of Xie in the examinations. This incident, however, was largely overlooked in records of Xie＇ s home province - Yunnan. The frustrated Xie returned to Chuxiong and be- came head of the local Longquan Academy in his late years. The records, as a result, virtually talk about his filial duties instead of his profound academic attainment.

关 键 词：晚清时期 楚雄名儒 谢焕章 都门覆试 科举制度 

分 类 号：G529.52[文化科学—教育学]