《新华字典》《现代汉语词典》与《普通话异读词审音表》审音比较研究  

A Contrastive Analysis of the Variant Pronunciations in Xinhua Chinese Dictionary, Modern Chinese Dictionary and Mandarin Variant Pronunciation Table

作　　者：陈会兵[1] 朱良群 杨晨笛 

机构地区：[1]重庆三峡学院文学院,重庆万州404100

出　　处：《重庆三峡学院学报》2015年第5期114-120,共7页Journal of Chongqing Three Gorges University

基　　金：国家语言文字工作委员会"十二五"科研规划项目"语文辞书编纂修订执行语言文字规范标准情况调查研究"(yb125-108);重庆市教委人文社科研究重点项目"中国古代音义类辞书注音释义与现代辞书编纂修订"(13SKM01);重庆市高等教育教学改革研究重点项目"地方应用型本科院校汉语类课程‘3+1’教学模式的构建与实践"(142037)阶段性成果

摘　　要：《新华字典》是我国出版的第一部规范型现代汉语字典,也是较为权威且迄今最有影响力的小型汉语字典。以规范词汇为目的的《现代汉语词典》是我国第一部权威的现代汉语规范词典。《普通话异读词审音表》是目前关于异读词读音规范的最新标准。三者都有共同的目的,即为了推广普通话,促进现代汉语规范化。它们虽有着共同的宗旨,但也存在诸多差异。文章采用定量分析法,将三者注音进行两两比较,找出其中差异并作简要分析,进而探讨三者之间的关系。As the first standardized modern Chinese dictionary ever published,Xinhua Chinese Dictionary is the most authoritative and influential small-size Chinese dictionary up to date. With the aim to standardize the Chinese vocabulary,Modern Chinese Dictionary is the first authoritative word-type dictionary.Mandarin Variant Pronunciation Table is the newest standard about variant pronunciations. They share the same goal of publicizing Mandarin and standardize Modern Chinese. However, there are some differences among the three dictionaries. This paper, with quantitative analysis, makes a pair-type contrastive study of the three, finds the differences and makes a brief analysis. The relationships among the three is also explored.

关 键 词：《新华字典》(第11版) 《现代汉语词典》(第6版) 《普通话异读词审音表》 注音 

分 类 号：H125.1[语言文字—汉语]