大学生孤独感在人际适应性和手机互联网依赖关系中的中介效应  

Mediating effect of loneliness on relationship between interpersonal adaptation and mobile phone addiction in college students

作　　者：张岩[1] 周炎根[1] 裴涛[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学泰州学院教师教育学院,江苏泰州225300 [2]南京师范大学心理健康教育咨询中心,南京21002

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2015年第10期774-779,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(CEA130144)

摘　　要：目的:探索大学生孤独感在人际适应性和手机互联网依赖关系中的中介效应。方法:选取368名大学生(男176人,女192人),运用大学生适应性量表(CSAI)、孤独量表(UCLA)和大学生手机成瘾指数量表(MPAI)进行调查,使用AMOS 18.0软件在人际适应性、孤独感和手机互联网依赖之间建立结构方程模型,检验孤独感在大学生人际适应性和手机互联网依赖之间的中介效应。结果:低人际适应性者(CSAI总分<21分)的MPAI得分高于高人际适应性者(CSAI总分>32分)(P<0.001)。大学生CSAI的人际适应性得分与UCLA、MPAI得分均呈负相关(r=-0.71、-0.25,均P﹤0.01);大学生UCLA得分与MPAI得分呈正相关(r=0.32,P<0.01)。人际适应性对手机互联网依赖有负向预测作用(β=﹣0.28,P<0.001),引入孤独感中介变量后,人际适应性对手机互联网依赖预测作用无统计学意义(β=﹣0.08,P>0.05);人际适应性对孤独感有负向预测作用(β=﹣0.71,P<0.001),孤独感对手机互联网依赖有正向预测作用(β=0.29,P<0.001)。结论:大学生孤独感在人际适应性和手机互联网依赖之间具有完全中介效应。Objective：To explore the mediating effect of loneliness on the relationship between interpersonal adaptation and mobile phone addiction in college students.Methods：Totally 368 college students （176 males and 192 females ）were surveyed with the College Student Adaptability （CSAI）,University of Califomiaat Los Angels （UCLA）and Mobile Phone Addiction Index （MPAI）.Then AMOS18.0 was used to establish structural equation modeling （SEM）among interpersonal adaptation,loneliness and mobile phone addiction,and test the mediating effect of loneliness on the relationship between interpersonal adaptation and mobile phone addiction in college students.Results：The MPAI scores were significantly higher in the low interpersonal adaptation group （the score of CSAI less than 21 ）than in the high interpersonal adaptation group （the score of CSAI higher than 32）（P〈0.001）.The scores of interpersonal adaptation were negatively correlated with scores of loneliness and mobilephone addiction （r =-0.71,-0.25,P﹤0.01）.The scores of loneliness were positively correlated with scores ofmobile phone addiction （r =0.32,P ﹤ 0.01）.College students＇interpersonal adaptation did not have significantnegative predictability for mobile phone addiction （β=﹣0.08,P =0.32）,but it had significant negative predictabilityfor loneliness （β=﹣0.71,P 〈0.001）.Loneliness had significant positive predictability for mobile phone addiction（β=0.29,P 〈0.001）.Conclusion：The results show loneliness completely plays a mediating effect betweeninterpersonal adaptation and mobile phone addiction.

关 键 词：人际适应性 手机依赖 孤独感 中介效应 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] C913.4[哲学宗教—心理学]