兰州市某小学学生体格、营养及健康状况分析  

Analysis on Nutrition and Health Status of Students at a Primary School in Lanzhou

作　　者：马翠玲[1] 张兰华[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州市妇幼保健院,兰州730030

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2015年第10期37-38,共2页Chinese Primary Health Care

基　　金：兰州市城关区"科技三项经费"基金扶持项目(2009-5-8)

摘　　要：目的了解小学生基本健康状况,掌握常见疾病患病率情况,为学校开展卫生工作提供方向指导。方法根据《中小学生健康体检管理办法》的规定,对兰州市城关区某小学全校一至六年级1 368名小学生进行健康体检,并对体检数据进行统计分析。结果小学生营养不良总检出率为8.23%,肥胖总检出率为12.84%,学生视力不良总检出率为52.96%,其中近视占22.87%,远视和散光分别占15.30%、14.79%;贫血和龋齿检出率分别为15.30%、24.46%,心肺及听力异常、反颌在体检学生中占一定比例,检出率依次是1.15%、1.08%和6.28%。结论小学生营养不良、肥胖、近视和龋齿仍是防治的重点,学校健康教育是关键,家长参与是有效途径,达成学校和家长共同合作,提升小学生健康体质。OBJECTIVE To understand the basic health conditions of students, grasp the frequency of common diseases and give guid- ance for schools health work. METHOD In accordance with ＂the primary and middle school students health examination manage- ment approach＂, make health examination for 1 368 students from grade one to grade six at a primary school of lanzhou. And do some statistical analysis. RESULT Malnutrition accounted for 8.23%, obesity accounted for 12.84%, poor eyesight accounted for 52.96%, of which accounted for 22.87% of myopia, hyperopia accounted for 15.30%, astigmatism accounted for 14.79%. Anemia and tooth decay accounted for 15.30%, 24.46%, cardiopulmonary and hearing abnormalities, anti-jaw was a certain part of the pro- portion were 1.15%, 1.08%, 6.28% successively. CONCLUSION Prevention and treatment was still the focus for students malnutri- tion, obesity, myopia and tooth, decay, school health education was the key, parents involvement was an effective way for schools to enhance students health condition.

关 键 词：小学生 营养 视力 健康状况 兰州 

分 类 号：R153.2[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]