新文化运动与20世纪中国哲学开展  

The New Culture Movement and the 20^(th) Century Chinese Philosophy Development

作　　者：李维武[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学哲学学院

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（人文科学版）》2015年第5期6-22,共17页Wuhan University Journal (Humanity Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(09&ZD069);武汉大学自主科研项目(人文社会科学);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金

摘　　要：100年前发生的新文化运动,成为了中国哲学古今之变的一大枢纽,促成了现代形态中国哲学的蓬勃开展和中国哲学现代传统的基本形成,深刻地影响了20世纪中国哲学进程。在新文化运动的影响下,中国哲学家开始对中国哲学古今之变产生了明确的自觉意识,并在一些重要哲学问题上取得了划时代的成就:一是历史观的更新,形成了从进化史观向唯物史观的转化;二是政治哲学的变化,形成了从惟民主义向社会主义的转化;三是本体论问题的再思考,形成了从科学主义向人文主义的转化。这些标志着新文化运动成为了近百年中国哲学开展的新"轴心时代"。The New Culture Movement has become an important stage of Chinese philosophy transformation from ancient to modern in recent 100 years. It led to philosophy full development and created the formation of modern traditional Chinese philosophy, deeply affected the process of the 20th Chinese philosophy. The philosophers began to be conscious of some important philosophical problems and reached epochal achievements under the influence of the New Culture Movement. Firstly, the concept of history was updated from evolutionary history into historical materialism. Secondly, the political philosophy was changed from democracy to socialism. Thirdly, the ontology problem was transformed from scientism to humanism. These all indicate the New Culture Movement has nearly become the new ＂axial age＂ in the century of Chinese philosophy development.

关 键 词：新文化运动 20世纪中国哲学 历史观 政治哲学 本体论 

分 类 号：B2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]