宋代温州科举的兴盛及其背景  

The Prosperity of the Imperial Civil Examination and Its Background of Wenzhou in Song Dynasty

作　　者：朱海滨[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中国历史地理研究所,上海200433

出　　处：《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第5期50-57,共8页Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学研究基金一般项目"地方神信仰与近世江南区域社会的形成研究"(13BZS102);教育部人文社会科学研究基地重大项目"宋元明清时期东南地区进士人才涌现的时空差异及背景研究"(13JJD770008);教育部新世纪优秀人才项目"地域社会论与近世江南地域文化的研究"(NCET130151);教育部归国留学人员基金"民间信仰与近世江南区域社会的形成"(45-16)的研究成果

摘　　要：温州科举虽然起步较晚,但北宋末以来崭露头角,至南宋时其地进士数量高居浙江第一、全国第二。现利用统计学的方法揭示了温州科举的兴起、繁荣过程及其内部差异,并与周边地区进行比较,在此基础上结合相关文献及已有研究成果,对其历史背景作出综合分析,可知宋代温州科举繁盛是多种因素叠加效应的结果。The Imperial Civil Examination of Wenzhou came into prominence since the late Northern Song Dynasty,and the Jinshi＇s quantity rose to the first position of Zhejiang,the nationwide second in Southern Song Dynasty,even though it started relatively late. By the method of statistics,this paper reveals the thriving process and its internal diversity of the Imperial Civil Examination in Wenzhou,and compares with those of the surrounding areas. In addition,on the basis of the study,the paper reviews the related literatures and previous studies,and makes a comprehensive analysis on its historical background. It arrives at the conclusion that the prosperity of the Imperial Civil Examination in Wenzhou is the superimposition effect of multiple factors.

关 键 词：宋代 温州 科举 进士 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]