促进技术创新战略活动的国际比较  

The International Comparison of Promoting Technical Innovation Strategy

作　　者：廖耀华[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工贸职业技术学院,浙江温州325003

出　　处：《浙江工贸职业技术学院学报》2015年第3期83-88,共6页Journal of Zhejiang Industry & Trade Vocational College

基　　金：2015年温州市哲学社会科学规划课题"文化创新对温州民营企业可持续发展的实证研究"(15wsk205)

摘　　要：通过对美国、欧盟、经合组织(OECD)等各国数据分析比较,在促进技术创新战略规划中,重点主要体现在基础研发投资、资金战略计划、民间研究开发、人才开发、评价机制等方面。美国特点表现在组织和制度化建设、欧盟则体现在全面战略合作。通过比较发现中国在基础研究开发投资及研究人员比例明显低于各国平均值,这是一个必须面对的新的课题,在提升技术创新活动中需要引起我们的高度关注。In the strategic planning of promoting of technological innovation, the U.S.A, the E.U and the OECD focused mainly on the basic research and development investment, the capital strategic plan, the private research and development, the talent development, the evaluation mechanism, and so on. The characteristics of the U.S.A showed in the organization and system construction, the European Union showed in comprehensive strategic cooperation.By comparion, the paper found that the investment in basic research and development in our country and the percentage of the researchers lowered than the national average a lot, which should be faced and cause our attention.

关 键 词：国际比较 技术创新战略 研究开发(R&D) 战略评价 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]