全球化背景下云南多民族地区橡胶文化景观时空分析及影响——以西双版纳地区为例  

Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Rubber Culture Landscapes and Its Influences on Multi-national Frontier Regions of Yunnan Province against the Globalization Background:A Case Study of Xishuangbanna

作　　者：许斌[1,2] 周智生[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,云南昆明650092 [2]广西大学艺术学院,广西南宁530004

出　　处：《国土资源科技管理》2015年第5期80-88,共9页Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41161027);云南省哲学社会科学项目(QN201119)

摘　　要：橡胶种植成为近年来云南边疆多民族地区的主导产业,其文化景观的变化及其带来的影响是个值得深入探讨的课题。通过选取西双版纳全州作为大研究区和其所辖的基诺山区为田野调查点,点面结合,研究分析了西双版纳橡胶文化景观兴起的时空特征及其对地区发展和民族关系的影响。研究表明,西双版纳地区传统稻作文化受全球化的影响正逐渐式微,因经济利益驱使导致的橡胶林种植面积的急剧扩大和土地利用方式的改变是橡胶文化景观兴起的主要空间机制。橡胶种植在给少数民族带来丰厚的经济收入以及现代化的同时也造成了生态多样性的破坏、民族发展风险性增加、民族发展互补性减少、民族共生关系打破,民族感情和民族认同让位于经济利益,民族乡土社会结构受到冲击等不利于民族关系发展的影响。The rubber plantings are becoming the major industries in multi-national frontier regions of Yunnan province,whose changing of culture landscapes and impacts are thought-provoking.This paper researches the spatial-temporal pattern and process of rubbers culture landscapes and its influence on regional development and ethnic groups relationship,via selecting Xishuangbanna district as a big research area and Jinuo Mountain area as a research site doing fieldwork.The research result indicates that rice culture is weakening and rubber cultural landscapes is rising in Xishuangbanna district,because rubbers planting areas are expanding sharply and land use patterns are changing.The rubber culture can increase local farmer＇s income,modernization,while can also bring about the negative influences,including destruction for ecological diversity,the rising risk for ethnic development,the reducing complementarity for ethnic development,the break for symbiosis relation of ethnic economy,the shocks for the ethnic rural social structures,ethnic emotions and ethnic identity,which abdicates the economic benefits.

关 键 词：民族地区 橡胶文化景观 全球化 民族关系 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]