全科医学教育背景下西医院校《中医学》课程设置的必要性  

Necessity of Chinese medicine course in west medicine colleges under the background of general practice education

作　　者：王华杭[1] 呼军明[1] 王雪莉[1] 隋翠翠[1] 闫俊英[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省商丘医学高等专科学校临床医学系,476100

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2015年第11期1856-1857,1860,共3页Chinese Journal of General Practice

基　　金：河南省卫生职业教育教学改革项目(Wjlx12055)

摘　　要：目的了解基层卫生人员(含全科医生)对中医药知识的应用和需求情况,以及该人群对《中医学》课程设置的意见与建议,为《中医学》课程的设置提供科学依据。方法应用自制的调查表对进行全科医生转岗培训的学员420名进行调查,并对结果进行分析。结果 1收回的405份问卷中,303人曾应用过中医药,但仅有20人应用过汤剂,203人应用过中成药,256人认为中医药效果确切,369人看好中医药的推广前景。2有关《中医学》的开设学期,372人认为应该在第3或第4学期开设该课程;关于该课程的授课学时,337人选择了96学时或64学时,占83.2%,其余选择了32学时、128学时等;关于感兴趣的授课内容,342人选择了"常见病证"或"针灸推拿",有46人在选择上述两部分内容的基础上,选择了"中基、中诊"或"中药、方剂"。结论 1基层卫生人员应用中医药较为普遍,但系统的专业知识匮乏,难以做到辨证用药。2该人群对中医药知识需求旺盛,但存在急功近利心理,所以科学设置《中医学》课程,使其接受较为系统的学习很有必要。Objective To understand the health personnel（ including general practitioner） on the application and demand of Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） knowledge, and the opinions and suggestions of the population on the TCM course, and provide scientific basis for the TCM course setting. Methods A self-made questionnaire was employed to investigate 420 basic health personnel who attended general practitioner training in our school, and the results were analyzed statistically. Results （1）Total 405 questionnaires recovered,303 people had used TCM, but only 20 people had applied decoction, and 203 people had applied Chinese patent drug; 256 people thought that TCM has definite effect, while 369 people are optimistic about the prospects for promotion of TCM. （2）The term of opening TCM course：372 of people agreed that this course in the third or fourth semester should be recommended. As for the course teaching hours, 337 chose 96 hours or 64 hours, accounting for 83.2 percent, with the other selection ranging from 32 hours to 128 hours. On the interest teaching content,342 of people chose ＂common diseases＂ or ＂acupuncture and massage＂, there are 46 people in the choice of the above two parts based on the content, selecting ＂ basic theory of TCM, diagnostics of TCM＂ or ＂traditional Chinese medicine and prescription＂. Conclusion （1）The application of basic health personnel on TCM is very common, but most of the doctors lack the system of professional knowledge and are not able to use TCM drugs according to the differentiation of syndromes. （2）Although there indeed is an increasingly booming demand of TCM knowledge, the strong desire to find a quick solution for disease is popular in the population, so it is necessary to help medical workers accept the systematic learning by scientifically setting TCM course.

关 键 词：西医院校 中医学 课程设置 全科医学 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R2-5[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]