某院校大一护生的心理健康状况调查  

Survey and Analysis of Mental Health among Diploma Nursing Students in One College

作　　者：潘玲[1] 林爱琴[1] 张雪灵[1] 吕保良[1] 李敏[1] 孙志红[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州铁路职业技术学院,河南郑州450052

出　　处：《郑州铁路职业技术学院学报》2015年第3期59-61,共3页Journal of Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College

基　　金：2014年度郑州铁路职业技术学院思想政治研究课题

摘　　要：目的:描述护理专业大一新生的心理健康状况,分析其影响因素。方法:采用症状自评量表SCL-90和应对方式量表对某院校护理专业197名大一新生进行调查。结果:大一护生SCL-90量表总分(137.12±40.08)分,心理问题阳性为46人,阳性率为23.4%;与全国大学生常模和青年组常模相比,此次调查SCL-90各因子中焦虑、躯体化、恐怖因子得分的差异均具有统计学意义(P﹤0.01);与青年组常模相比,SCL-90各因子中人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌对、偏执、精神病性的得分较高,而这些因子的得分均低于全国大学生常模,差异具有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。结论:大一护生的心理健康状况不容乐观,在其心理健康教育中应注重培养其积极成熟的应对方式。Objective ： To investigate the mental health of diploma nursing students, and to analyze its influencing factors. Methods： Totally 197 nursing students were investigated suits： The total score of SCL-90 was 137.12 ±40.08, the 46 with the SCL -90 Scale and coping style scale. Re- nursing students suffered mental problems, and the positive rate was 23.4% ; Compared with national college students norm and youth group norm, the score of anxiety, somatization, phobia were statistically significant （ P 〈 0.01 ） ; The score of interpersonal sensitivity, depression, hostile, bigoted and psychoticism were higher than youth group norm, but 0.01 ）. Conclusion： Freshmen＇s mental health was not optimistic. During focus on culturing their active and mature coping. lower than national college students （ P 〈 their mental heahh education, we should

关 键 词：护生 心理健康 问卷调查 

分 类 号：G448[哲学宗教—心理学]