基于企业契约安排视角的创业者研究  

Research on the Entrepreneur from the Enterprise Contractual Arrangements Perspective

作　　者：蔡晓珊[1] 陈和[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东财经大学公共管理学院,广东广州510320 [2]广东外语外贸大学财经学院,广东广州510420

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2015年第11期45-49,共5页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(12YJA630157);广东省科技厅公益研究与能力建设专项资金项目(2014A080804012);广东省高等学校优秀青年教师培养计划项目

摘　　要：创业者是创业活动的灵魂人物,也是创业研究的核心议题。传统的个体特质和资源禀赋理论虽然能够从一定程度上反映创业者所具有的一些共性特征,但无法从根源上回答"谁是创业者"的问题。文章基于企业契约安排的视角,从企业的本质和权力源泉来审视创业者的本质,阐明创业者是企业的中心签约人,也是企业契约的安排者;通过梳理和比较分析"资本雇佣劳动"和"劳动雇用资本"两种关于企业中心签约人的观点,并进一步结合创业资源观和关键性资源理论进行深入剖析,指出具有关键性资源才能够掌握企业权力的使用权,进而能够安排企业契约,成为创业者。因此,"创业者"天然地来源于企业中关键性生产要素的所有者,从根源上回答了"谁是创业者"的问题。Entrepreneur is the soul of entrepreneurial activity, and is a core issue of entrepreneurship research. The traditional theories of individual characteristics and resources endowments reflects some common features of the entrepreneur, but can＇t answer the question of ＂who is the entrepreneur＂. This paper bases on the enterprise contractual arrangements perspective, analyzes the nature of entrepreneur from the nature of the firm and the power resource, points out the idea that entrepreneur is the centralized contractual agent who arranges the contract of the enterprise, reviews and comparatively analyzes the two views of centralized contractual agent and enterprise contractual arrangements that are ＂capital hires labor＂ and ＂labor hires capital＂. Combining the entrepreneurial resources theory and critical resources theory to research deeply, this paper points out that who has critical resources, owns the power of the enterprise and then arranges the contract of the enterprise. Therefore, entrepreneur is naturally borne from the owner of the critical resources in the enterprise.

关 键 词：企业契约 创业资源 权力配置 资源禀赋 

分 类 号：F272[经济管理—企业管理]