高校体育“课内外一体化”课程环境的优化配置——以深圳大学为例  

Optimal configuration of “curricular and extracurricular resources integrated” curriculum environments for college physical education ——Taking Shenzhen University for example

作　　者：戴霞[1] 谢戴西 秦春波[1] 王东[2] 谢红光[2] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学师范学院体育系,广东深圳518060 [2]深圳大学体育部,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《体育学刊》2015年第6期75-79,共5页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：广东省教育厅高等教育教学改革重点项目"基于体质健康危机化解的高校体育课内外一体化"(333)

摘　　要：环境行为学主张"改变的设计将改变人的行为",并将理论拓展到人与环境的相互作用中探讨行为影响机制;锻炼行为生态学理论以个体、社会和环境因素交互作用构建理论模型;课程理论认为课程环境具有重要的教育功能,强调课程环境与课程其他要素的平衡发展,共同实现教育目标。基于以上理论对体育课程环境进行优化配置,主要途径为:通过校园卡体育专项经费与体育场馆预定系统较好地解决体育场馆的使用效率及享有体育资源公平性的问题;通过开发互联网+"约战系统"以及不同层次的竞赛环境配置为学生提供多途径参与体育竞赛的课程软环境;通过主题性、参与性及互动性的校园体育文化建设,突显体育文化的影响力。课程环境的优化配置使大学生课余锻炼人数呈稳定增长趋势。Environmental behavioristics advocates that a changed design will change people’s behaviors, and ex-pands its theories to the interaction between people and environments in order to probe into the behavior affecting mechanism; exercise behavior ecological theory builds its theoretical models based on the interaction between indi-viduals, society and environmental factors; curriculum theory believes that curriculum environments have important education functions, emphasizes that the balanced development of curriculum environments and other curriculum factors realizes education objectives jointly. Based on the said theories, the authors carried out optimal configuration on physical education curriculum environments, mainly through the following approaches: optimal configuration through sport dedicated funds on campus cards and sports venue reservation system nicely solved such problems as sports venue using efficiency and sports resource sharing fairness; by developing the internet + “combat call sys-tem” and configuring competition environments at different levels, provide students with curriculum soft environ-ments for participating in sports competitions through multiple ways; highlight the influence of sports culture through the construction of thematic, participatory and interactive campus sports culture. The optimal configuration of curriculum environments steadily increases the number of college students who participate in extracurricular ex-ercising.

关 键 词：学校体育 体育课程环境 课内外一体化 环境行为学 锻炼行为生态学 高校 

分 类 号：G807.4[文化科学—体育训练]