论反事实条件句的类型  

On the Types of Counterfactual Conditionals

作　　者：王芳[1] 翁学辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学福清分校思政部,福建福清350300

出　　处：《福建师大福清分校学报》2015年第6期44-47,共4页Journal of Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University

摘　　要：根据两种不同的标准对反事实条件句进行分类,第一种划分是根据前件在事实上为假或者不太可能为真,我们将其分为前件为假的反事实条件句和前件不太可能为真的条件句。第二种划分是根据前后件关联程度的不同,我们将其分为"也许"反事实条件句和"定会"反事实条件句。The present article aims to classify counterfactual conditionals according to two different criteria. Based on the first criterion where preconditions are negative or less likely to be positive, we classify them into such two types as counter -factual conditionals with negative preconditions and counter -factual conditionals with unlikely positive preconditions. Based on the second criterion where the correlations between preconditions and postconditions are different, we classify them into such two types as ＂indefinite counterfactual conditional＂ and＂ definite counterfactual conditional＂.

关 键 词：前件为假 前件不太可能为真 “也许” “定会” 反事实条件句 

分 类 号：B812[哲学宗教—逻辑学]