面孔部件相似性判断中不同部件的相互影响研究  

The Interaction of Different Face Parts in The Similarity Judgment of the Face Part

作　　者：肖艳丽[1] 阴国恩[2] 杨文[3] 

机构地区：[1]天津职业技术师范大学职业教育学院,天津300222 [2]天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津300074 [3]天津职业技术师范大学世界技能大赛中国研究中心,天津300222

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2015年第6期729-736,783,共9页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点基地重大研究项目(06JJDXLX003)

摘　　要：采用眼动追踪法考察面孔部件相似性判断中,其他部件对目标部件的影响机制。研究结果发现:(1)做出"很相似"判断和"一般相似"判断的平均总注视时间显著长于做出"很不相似"判断的平均总注视时间;(2)判断目标部件的相似性时,被试对目标部件的注视不一定显著多于对其他部件的注视;(3)目标部件相似性判断中,被试对其他部件的注视在相似性加工的中期阶段更为明显。研究结果表明:(1)做出"很相似"判断和"一般相似"判断的加工过程比做出"很不相似"判断的加工过程更复杂;(2)面孔部件相似性判断中,其他部件会影响目标部件的判断;(3)其他部件对目标部件相似性判断的影响主要发生在相似性加工的中、晚期阶段。This study explores the mechanism of the influence of other parts to the target part in the face when the participants judge the similarity between the face part exemplar and the target face part in the face prototype. The results showed that： 1） Compared to makeing a ＂very dissimilar＂ decision, the average total fixation duration is significantly longer when the participant make a ＂very similar＂ response or a ＂general similar＂; 2） When judge the similarity of the target part, the fixationson the target part are not necessarily more than the other parts; 3） The fixation on the other face parts in the prototype when judge the similarity of the target part is more obvious in the middle and the late stage. The results indicate that： 1） Compared to making a ＂very dissimilar＂ decision, it is more complicated to make a ＂very similar＂ or ＂similar＂ decision when judge the similarity of the face parts;2） Other parts in the face affect the similar judgments of the target face part; 3） The influence of the other face parts in the prototype to the similarity judgment of the target part is more obvious in the middle and the late stage.

关 键 词：相似性判断 面孔部件 眼动 

分 类 号：B842.1[哲学宗教—基础心理学]