汉、日语复合词中“口”的语义扩展研究——以“口”构成的二字汉字词为中心  

A Study on Semantic Extension of“Kou”in Chinese-Japanese Compound Words——Focusing on the Chinese Two-character Words Comprised of“Kou”

作　　者：修德健[1] 赵金昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学外国语学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第6期139-146,共8页Journal of Qinghai Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：人体词作为最基本的词汇经常通过比喻等手段表示我们身边的各种复杂概念和事物。"口"不仅是表示身体部位的概念,而且还有很多从原型义扩展而来的语义。本文以汉语和日语中由"口"构成的复合词为研究对象,从多义扩展模式的角度出发,分析归纳出汉语和日语中"口"的语义扩展模式。Body-part terms,as the basic vocabulary,are always used to refer a variety of complicated concepts and things that exist in human life through different kinds of rhetorical devices,such as simile,metaphor and so on.The compound words of＂Kou＂can not only denote conceptual meanings concerning human body,but also contain other semantic meanings derived from its prototype meaning.Taking compound words composed of＂Kou＂in Chinese and Japanese as the study subject,this paper intends to analyze and summarize the semantic extension pattern of Chinese-Japanese compound words formed by＂Kou＂from the perspective of polysemic extension.

关 键 词：“口”复合词 语义扩展 汉日对比 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]