不同日粮组成对牛肉pH值的影响  

Effect of Different Diets on pH Values of Beef

作　　者：张校铷 王艳梅 王晟楠 何彬[3] 王在存[3] 刘忠军[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学中药材学院,长春130118 [2]吉林省中韩动物科学研究院,长春130600 [3]吉林省长春皓月清真肉业股份有限公司,长春130012

出　　处：《经济动物学报》2015年第4期202-205,共4页Journal of Economic Animal

基　　金：吉林省科技发展计划基金国际合作项目(20120759)

摘　　要：为了探讨日粮组成对排酸后牛肉p H值的影响,随机选择健康、月龄、体重相近的44头肉用公牛,随机分成两组,两组中每个动物每日饲喂7 kg麦秸,分别饲喂7 kg(A1)精料补充料和7 kg玉米粉(B1)。另选取同条件的肉牛58头,随机分成两组,两组中每个动物每日饲喂7 kg麦秸,分别饲喂7 kg精料补充料(A2)和10 kg玉米粉(B2)。对两个饲喂不同全混合日粮的育肥牛场的饲料进行了营养成分分析,并分别检测两个育肥牛场出栏的各100头肉牛屠宰排酸后牛肉的p H。结果表明:屠宰前饲喂玉米比饲喂精料补充料可显著降低排酸牛肉的p H,并提高牛肉p H合格率(P<0.05)。两个育肥牛场的TMR成分与排酸牛肉p H的结果对比分析表明,无氮浸出物含量高的TMR育肥的肉牛,牛肉排酸后p H显著降低,合格率显著提高(P<0.05)。In order to investigate the effect of different diets on beef p H values,44 healthy beef bulls with similar age and weight were randomly divided into two groups. Each animal was fed 7 kg wheat straw plus 7 kg concentrate supplement（ Group A1） or 7 kg corn meal（ Group B1）. Another 58 bulls were selected and each animal was fed 7 kg wheat straw plus 7 kg concentrate supplement（ Group A2） or 10 kg corn meal（ Group B2）. The nutritional composition of two TMR from two different beef cattle fattening farms was analyzed and p H values of 100 beef samples from the cattle of each farm were tested and compared. The results showed that p H value of beef corn meal were significantly reduced and beef quality in terms ultimate p H was significantly improved compared with supplementation of concentrate supplement（ P〈 0. 05）. Analysis between chemical composition of TMR and corresponding p H value of beef indicated that when TMR with higher nitrogen free extract was fed to the beef cattle,p H value of beef were significantly reduced and beef quality in terms ultimate p H was significantly improved（ P〈 0. 05）.

关 键 词：肉牛 PH值 日粮能量水平 宰前管理 

分 类 号：S823.42[农业科学—畜牧学]