关于我国器官捐献伦理社会体系建设研究进展的综述  

Review of Research Process about Organ Donation of Ethic Society System Construction

作　　者：李恩昌[1] 彭松[2] 朱小宁[3] 吉鹏程[1] 韩淑琴[4] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学部中国医学伦理学杂志编辑部,陕西西安710061 [2]山东师范大学文学院,山东济南250014 [3]西安交通大学医学部人力资源处,陕西西安710061 [4]西安交通大学科研院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2016年第1期154-157,共4页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金一般项目:构建推动器官捐献的理论体系(2014C07)

摘　　要：综述了我国器官捐献伦理社会体系建设的国内研究现状:我国器官移植过去长期依靠死囚提供,由于传统文化、伦理观念、死亡标准、捐献体系不成熟等影响因素,导致公民器官捐献率远低于西方发达国家水平。应通过国家的倡导和推动,建立推动器官捐献的伦理体系,建立健全人体器官捐献组织体系,设立适合国情的脑死亡标准,进一步完善器官捐献激励机制,加强器官捐献推定同意的探讨,建立新的生命和道德观念,从根本上解决制约器官移植事业发展的器官捐献问题。The author comprehensively reviewed the domestic research System Construction：In China, organs used for transplantation were due to the factors of traditional culttrre, ethics, death standard and mainly status of organ donation of Ethic Society from condemned prisoner for a long time immature donation system, and thereby lead to far lower organ donation rate than that of Western developed countries. It is necessary to establish organ donation ethical system, establish wholesome human organ donation organization system, set up the brain death standard, further improve incentive lish new life and moral v strict the development of mechanism of organ donation, strengthen the discussion on organ donation consent, estab- alues through advocacy and promotion of the country, and thereby solve problems that re- organ transplantation in a fundamental view.

关 键 词：器官捐献 器官移植 激励机制 脑死亡 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]